Europe’s 23 million smaller businesses represent 99 % of all businesses and account for around three-quarters of all jobs. Small businesses and mid-caps are a key part of the economy. The EU-funded KITT4SME project is developing scope-tailored and industry-ready hardware, software and organisational kits for European SMEs and mid-caps. The aim is to deliver these as a modularly customisable digital platform that can seamlessly introduce artificial intelligence in their production systems. The project will ensure that the kits are widely distributed to a wide audience of SMEs and mid-caps in Europe. What is more, the seamless adoption of the kits will be facilitated with the use of factory systems like ERP, as well as IoT sensors and wearable devices, robots and other factory data sources.

Europe’s manufacturers require new methods that permit a comprehensive, cost-affordable and integrated application of circular economy principles for the digital upgrade of the entire production system. The EU-funded LEVEL-UP project will create an ascendable platform to deal with the entire lifecycle of the production process for the diagnosis and forecasting of the operation of physical assets and monitoring the restoration and reparation procedures. LEVEL-UP will include new hardware and software applications connected with IoT and data platforms. It will have a big impact on the European manufacturing sector, increasing material and resource efficiency, extending equipment lifetime and securing a return on investment. LEVEL-UP will be demonstrated in seven demo sites from different sectors.

The MANU-SQUARE project creates a European platform-enabled responsible ecosystem acting as a virtual marketplace, bringing available manufacturing capacity closer to production demand to achieve their optimal matching thus fostering, on the one hand, fast and efficient creation of local and distributed value networks for innovative providers of product-services and, on the other hand, reintroduction and optimization in the loop of unused capacity that would be wasted otherwise.
In a wider perspective the MANU-SQUARE project pursues a paradigm shift that disrupts the traditional static supply chain model and establishes dynamic value networks that can be arranged on-demand to couple the needs of buyers and the availability of sellers of manufacturing capacity. In so doing, this latter becomes an easily and efficiently tradable commodity towards lowered production costs for European companies and improved manufacturing ecosystem actual productivity.

The aim of the MASSI project is to create a solution to effectively support plants of manufacturing companies that are starting their sustainability execution journey, offering them a consultancy service and a comprehensive digital solution.
The solution will leverage on a web-based survey to evaluate the sustainability performance and to understand how and where it is convenient to apply the sustainability efforts. The collected data will be mapped on a “maturity model” that will be explored through the digital platform, allowing plants to have evidences and actionable results that allow to make data-driven decisions regarding sustainability journey and to monitor the adopted initiatives. Read more…

In recent years, there has been a shift from mass production to customization, presenting new challenges for conventional production lines that were traditionally focused on a single product variant or product family. These limitations have become increasingly evident considering the changing needs of modern production. To address these challenges, MASTERLY aims to develop flexible robotic solutions that can overcome these limitations. The process will involve the use of modular grippers combined with cutting-edge robotic technologies such as mobile, high, and low payload industrial and collaborative robots, and smart cranes. These solutions will be enhanced with AI-driven advanced control and perception capabilities that will enable them to operate autonomously, handling a wide range of parts varying in size, shape, and material, and being acceptable to workers of all genders. The proposed technologies will be tested for flexibility, efficiency, and user acceptance in three use cases from different productions sectors (elevators assembly, sportswear warehouse logistics/packaging and aeronautics production), aiming to demonstrate production line and cross sector applicability, scalability, and adaptability.

ONE4ALL aims to develop self-reconfigurable mobile collaborative robots embedded with IIOT devices for real-time monitorisation and interconnectivity, able to digotally replicate the processes through data-driven digital twins and controlled by a self-learning AI-based distributed and multidisciplinary decision support system. The higher objective will be to boost manufacturing plants’ transformation, especially SMEs, towards industry 5.0, reinforcing their resilience under unexpected changes in social needs. The potential of ONE4ALL will be demonstrated in two relevant environments from different sectors: agri-food and pharmaceutical.

MODUL4R (industrial manufacturing strategies for distributed control and resilient, rapidly responsive, and reconfigurable supply chains) is a 42-month project funded by Horizon Europe programme that aims to advance manufacturing with robust and autonomous modular production lines and supply chains. These advancements will allow for a low-volume production of new products in a cost-efficient manner, while providing the ability to rapidly adapt to unexpected situations and fluctuating supply chains. MODUL4R will validate its innovations and strategies through implementation in three representative use-cases namely: flexible and modular CPPS for automatised assembly of printed circuit boards (PCBs), specialised mould manufacturing for the automotive sector, and highly customised taps for application in aero and windmill manufacturing.
This Horizon Europe-funded project aims to develop an open innovation platform and a digital pipeline that integrates various technologies towards optimising the design of industrial systems. Particularly, PIONEER aims to develop and implement an interoperable Materials-Modelling-Manufacturing Ecosystem, facilitating multidirectional dataflow throughout the material value chain by connecting the production’s various stages. By combining a design-by-simulation approach with manufacturing and quality data, PIONEER will optimise product development strategies in high-mix/low-volume production schemes.
The refurbishment and re-manufacturing of large industrial equipment in factories could help facilitate a circular economy. The EU-funded RECLAIM project will develop advanced technological solutions with built-in capabilities for in-situ repair, self-assessment and optimal re-use strategies. The project will deliver a decision support framework that guides the optimal refurbishment and re-manufacturing of electromechanical machines and robotics systems. The framework will use IoT sensors as well as prediction and process optimisation techniques to extend machine lifetime and increase productivity. RECLAIM’s solution will be tested in five real industrial environments to evaluate the lifecycle of the industrial equipment. The aim is to increase efficiency and move towards full re-use of equipment in manufacturing, which is the backbone of the European economy.
RoBétARMÉ” is a Research and Innovation Action (RIA) project funded by the European Commission under the Horizon program with 19 partners and will last 42 months. The project develops a human-robot collaborative construction system for shotcrete digitisation and automation through advanced perception, cognition, mobility, and additive manufacturing skills. To achieve the desired level of automation, analogous to Industry 4.0, breakthrough technologies have been adapted for construction applications, and this transformation has been called Construction 4.0. RoBétArmé aims toward a step-change in Construction 4.0 by automating particularly laborious construction tasks in all phases of shotcrete application. To this end, RoBétArmé will deliver collaborative construction mobile manipulators, consisting of an Inspection Reconnaissance manipulator (IRR) to address fast, high-precision modelling and rebar reinforcement through metal additive manufacturing in the preparatory phase and a Shotcrete and Finishing mobile manipulator (SFR) to address autonomous shotcrete application and surface finishing during the construction and finishing phase, respectively. More details can be found on our Website here: www.robetarme-project.eu.

The ROSSINI project aims to develop a disruptive, inherently safe hardware-software platform for the design and deployment of human-robot collaboration (HRC) applications in manufacturing. By combining innovative sensing, actuation and control technologies (developed by world market leaders in their field), and integrating them in an open development environment, the ROSSINI platform will deliver a set of tools which will enable the spread of HRC applications where robots and human operators will become members of the same team, increasing job quality, production flexibility and productivity.
Thanks to enhanced robot sensing capabilities, the deployment of artificial intelligence to optimise productivity and safety, and natively collaborative manipulation technologies, ROSSINI will deliver high performance HRC workcells, combining the safety of traditional cobots with the working speed and payloads of industrial robots.

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly improving the automation of production in the manufacturing sector. But in order for these systems to be trusted and applicable when replacing human tasks in dynamic operation, they need to be safe and adjustable – to react to different situations, security threats, unpredictable events or specific environments. The EU-funded STAR project will rise to this challenge by designing new technologies to enable the implementation of standard-based, secure, safe, reliable and trusted human-centric AI systems in manufacturing environments. The project will aim to research and integrate leading-edge AI technologies like active learning systems, simulated reality systems, explainable AI, human-centric digital twins, advanced reinforcement learning techniques and cyber-defence mechanisms, to allow the safe deployment of sophisticated AI systems in production lines.

The digital trasnformation of the European Process industry has brought forth new challenges in the deployment and integration of smart technologies into the manufacturing process and supply chains. The s-X-AIPI Horizon Europe project aims to research, develop, and test an innovative toolset of custom trustworthy self-X AI technologies. These will combine the AI as the intelligent processing system along with an Autonomic Manager to provide self-improving capabilities. The project’s toolset will also include a novel architecture, an innovative data pipeline and realistic data sets produced by four industrial demo cases (steel, asphalt, pharmaceuticals, and aluminium). The project will positively impact the environmental sustainability of industrial production, enable circular manufacturing and improve the human position in industrial production.

Manufacturing has seen many developments over the years, and has been an essential part of most industries. Now, smart manufacturing is set to be the next step in its evolution. This allows increased competitiveness for organisations and increased support throughout the many processes included. Unfortunately, the AI technologies currently used for smart manufacturing lack self-adaptiveness and are mostly tasked with specific predefined settings. The EU-funded TEAMING.AI project aims to make a breakthrough in smart manufacturing. By introducing a new human and AI teaming framework, manufacturing processes will be optimised: the greatest strengths of both these elements can be maximised while safety and ethical compliance guidelines are examined and maintained.

TREASURE (leading the TRansion of the European Automotive SUpply chain towards a circulaR futurE) wants to support the transition of the automotive sector towards Circular Economy (CE) trying to fill in the existing information gap among automotive actors, both at design and EoL stage. To this aim, a scenario analysis simulation tool dedicated to car electronics will be developed and tested with a set of dedicated demonstration actions. The, so implemented, scenario analysis simulation tool will have a multiple perspective.

TRINEFLEX is a research project funded by Horizon Europe programme, aiming at supporting the energy intensive process industries transformation through integration of energy, process, and feedstock flexibility. The project officially started on September, 1st 2022, with the main goal to attain the “Fit for 55” targets of 2030 driving the evolution of process industries towards the net-zero goals for 2050 to limited global mean temperature increase below 1,5°C. In this context, energy flexibility emerges as a key factor – bringing together a low-carbon energy system that increases the share of renewable energy sources with the energy intensive process industries that will be capable of adapting without compromising productivity. The transformative technologies (energy efficiency, clean energy, sustainable fuels and feedstocks, carbon capture) will interact with the digital solutions (e.g. Big Data processing by Artificial Intelligence algorithms and Digital Twins) to demonstrate flexibility measures towards energy neutrality. Trineflex will be implemented in 5 demonstration sites from 4 sectors: glass, copper, aluminium and water industries.  
The main objective of TRINITY is to create a network of multidisciplinary and synergistic local digital innovation hubs (DIHs) composed of research centers, companies, and university groups that cover a wide range of topics that can contribute to agile production: advanced robotics as the driving force and digital tools, data privacy and cyber security technologies to support the introduction of advanced robotic systems in the production processes. The result will be a one-stop shop for methods and tools to achieve highly intelligent, agile and reconfigurable production, which will ensure Europe’s welfare in the future. The network will start its operation by developing demonstrators in the areas of robotics we identified as the most promising to advance agile production, e.g. collaborative robotics including sensory systems to ensure safety, effective user interfaces based on augmented reality and speech, reconfigurable robot workcells and peripheral equipment (fixtures, jigs, grippers, …), programming by demonstration, IoT, secure wireless networks, etc. 

What is artificial intelligence (AI) and how does it work? For many people, these questions are not easy to answer: this is due to the fact that many machine learning and deep learning algorithms cannot be examined after their execution. The EU-funded XMANAI project will focus on explainable AI, a concept that contradicts the idea of the ‘black box’ in machine learning, where even the designers cannot explain why the AI reaches at a specific decision. XMANAI will carve out a ‘human-centric’, trustful approach that will be tested in real-life manufacturing cases. The aim is to transform the manufacturing value chain with ‘glass box’ models that are explainable to a ‘human in the loop’ and produce value-based explanations.

Maintenance in general and predictive maintenance strategies in particular should now face very significant challenges to deal with the evolution of the equipment, instrumentation and manufacturing processes they should support. Preventive maintenance strategies designed for traditional highly repetitive and stable mass production processes based on predefined components and machine behaviour models are no longer valid and more predictive-prescriptive maintenance strategies are needed.
The Z-Break solution comprises the introduction of eight (8) scalable strategies at component, machine and system level targeting (1) the prediction occurrence of failure (Z-PREDICT), (2) the early detection of current or emerging failure (Z-DIAGNOSE), (3) the prevention of failure occurrence, building up, or even propagation in the production system (Z-PREVENT), (4) the estimation of the remaining useful life of assets (Z-ESTIMATE), (5) the management of the aforementioned strategies through event modelling, KPI monitoring and real-time decision support (Z-MANAGE), (6) the replacement, reconfiguration, re-use, retirement, and recycling of components/assets (Z-REMEDIATE), (7) synchronizing remedy actions, production planning and logistics (Z-SYNCHRONISE), (8) preserving the safety, health, and comfort of the workers (Z-SAFETY).

Factories with a high interoperability level require an extendable platform to reach the goal of zero defects. The EU-funded ZDMP project is combining state-of-the-art zero-defect technological approaches based on commercial-grade or open-source software, with built-in software for any gaps, and with an open development approach and app store. It will allow end users to connect their system to benefit from the features of the platform, including product and production quality assurance. ZDMP can also simplify processes by connecting existing (and new) devices and sensors, while enabling connections to related information systems and operational assets. The platform will be piloted in the automotive, machine tool, electronics, and construction sectors.
ZDZW excels in offering a catalogue of IoT based non-destructive inspection technologies, providing an accurate inline evaluation of key product parameters that have an effect in quality requirements within different technical areas, such as: Part Integrity, Visual Requirements and Thermal Process efficiency. The ZDZW Inspection Solutions follow the concept of Inspection as a service, guaranteeing its cost effectiveness and improved return of investment, offering different types of subscription and pay-per-use models depending on the offered functionalities. To pursue the main goal of reducing defects and the waste generated in manufacturing processes, ZDZW addresses defects and waste reduction in three key areas that cover the entire manufacturing process and product lifecycle: (i) Monitoring and control improvement for process quality assurance, where first-time-right manufacturing rate can be increased, including improved durability properties and reduced waste generation; (ii) digitally enhanced Rework & Repair procedures for necessary part recovery and scrap reduction; (iii) Continuous Sustainability evaluation to ensure the efficient use of materials and components across the full production line. ZDZW is strongly supported by collaboration with relevant EU initiatives such as ZDMP and i4Q, providing components and services that enhance key ICT aspects such as interoperability, interlinking, security, data reliability and digital platforms. ZDZW will demonstrate its ZD and ZW approach in 6 Pilots involving production processes with an important waste reduction potential, such as injection moulding, thermoforming, welding and coating, induction hardening, lithography and packaging, involving key industrial sectors as automotive, home appliances, renewable energy, e-health, and food and beverages.
M4ESTRO Project – with its full name being Industrial Manufacturing As a sErvice STRategies and models for flexible, resilient, and reconfigurable value networks through Trusted and Transparent Operations – is a 42-month research project funded by Horizon Europe programme that entered into force on December 1, 2023. Over its three-and-a-half-year lifespan, M4ESTRO aspires to create a trustworthy and transparent end-to-end platform using a Manufacturing as a Service (MaaS) approach to offer resilience and timely preparedness to the manufacturing industry during disruptive times that can occur from unexpected events such as pandemics, extreme weather, raw resources shortages, closed borders and more. These disruptions can happen at any time and are a massive challenge for the manufacturing industry. Three representative industrial use-cases will be implemented validating the potential and benefits of the developed M4ESTRO platform in real-world scenarios, namely:  manufacturing services for components in the aerospace and automotive sectors, tool manufacturing for the aerospace sector of the Electronic Board’s value network.

Manufacturing processes like glass fibre production, precision machining, additive manufacturing and high-temperature metal production are difficult to automate. Tasks are complex and cannot be fully controlled. The EU project COGNIMAN aims at solving this and making manufacturers more productive, efficient, flexible as well as sustainable. 16 partners from six countries develop a novel concept of “digital cognitive smart manufacturing”. COGNIMAN stands for “COGNitive Industries for smart MANufacturing“.

WASABI (White-label shop for digital intelligent assistance and human-AI collaboration in manufacturing) is a Horizon Europe funded project started in March 2023. The project aims to enhance the capabilities of workers in various sectors, by leveraging advanced Digital Intelligent Assistant Solutions (DIA). The technologies proposed by WASABI, are incorporating Natural Language Processing (NLP) mechanisms and AI algorithms to facilitate knowledge transfer and augment decision making in order to upskill the existing workforce, optimize waste management and improve quality control processes in the manufacturing domain. The goal is to make advanced technologies available to SMEs and mid-caps in an accessible and affordable way, that will help them remain competitive, while meeting their sustainability goals. The proposed DIA solutions will become products of a customized white label shop, where they will be sold as skill packages in a federated way, ensuring secure data transfer and money transactions.
Flex4Res aims to provide an open platform to support production network reconfiguration for resilient manufacturing value chains. In four industrial pilot projects, the project team tests and validates the integrated solutions for the reconfiguration of different hierarchical levels from the value chain to machines and devices. The European research project was launched on 1 January 2023 and runs for three years. The funding framework is provided by the European Health and Digital Executive Agency (HaDEA) as part of the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 101091903).

Advances in optoelectronics technologies is causing a revolution in consumer electronic goods, solar energy, communications, LED, industrial laser, and other fields. At present, the optoelectrical manufacturing is facing significant challenges in dealing with the evolution of the equipment, instrumentation and manufacturing processes they support. The industry is striving for higher customisation and individualisation, implying that systems configurations need to change more frequently and dynamically.
IQONIC will offer a scalable zero defect manufacturing platform covering the overall process chain of optoelectrical parts. IQONIC covers the design of new optoelectrical components and their optimised process chain, their assembly process, as well as their disassembly and reintroduction into the value chain. IQONIC will therefore comprise new hardware and software components interfaced with the current facilities through internet of things and data-management platforms, while being orchestrated through eight (8) scalable strategies at component, work-station and shopfloor level. The IQONIC technologies will be demonstrated in 4 demo sites covering a wide range of products and processes.

Furniture manufacturing is big business that accounts for more than 25 % of world furniture consumption. It is also going through a big transformation – from a Do It Yourself (DIY) to a Do It Together (DIT) approach. The EU-funded INEDIT project will create an ecosystem to transform the DIY approach within FabLabs into a professional DIT approach. It will capitalise on the knowledge, creativity and ideas of design and engineering conceptualised by interdisciplinary stakeholders and sometimes even new actors. To demonstrate the potential innovation around social manufacturing within the circular economy, the project will test it in four cross use cases: sustainable wood panels manufacturing and 3D-printing of wood, 3D printing of recycled plastic and ‘smartification’.

Increasing production and decreasing environmental damages is a key target in the digital transformation of production plants. The EU-funded HyperCOG project proposes an advanced industrial cyber-physical system (ICPS) that will increase production performance, limit emissions and energy consumption, and offer lifelong training in digitalisation for workers. The system is built on technological advances accessible in the market. It offers a hyper-connected network of digital nodes that can receive considerable streams of data in real-time. As a result, it can supply industrial plants with awareness and cognitive reason. The impacts of the system on productivity and environment will be verified on three use cases included in the SPIRE scope – in the steel-making, cement and chemical sectors.

The progressive and pervasive digitisation of industry brings a paramount opportunity to enhance the productivity of manufacturing and assembly operations. In this context, state-of-the-art production systems implement Predictive Maintenance (PdM) solutions to complement preventive maintenance scheduling and avoid costly unexpected breakdowns and corrective maintenance actions. Many successful European industries are implementing such kind of solutions to increase reliability and uptime of manufacturing equipment while reducing the associated mean time to repair.
FLEX4FACT aims to make industrial sites and processes more flexible through digitisation, automation, and smart control systems. It will support industrial stakeholders integrate more renewable sources into their industrial energy systems and to provide flexibility to the electrical systems via demand response measures. FLEX4FACT will develop an end-to-end solution made of 1. tools supporting the definition of pathways for increased renewable penetration in industrial sites, 2. digital twins of 5 different industrial use cases, 3. a module for manufacturing process planning & control and 4. a cloud platform allowing industrial sites to participate in the ancillary energy market. All solutions will be developed in a modular way to allow for easy replication and upscaling in the EU.

Mass production led to steep decreases in the costs of goods for consumers around the world. The ‘lot size one’ (LSO) scenario – literally referring to the production of one item in one lot – seems like the least efficient manufacturing concept around. However, it turns out that mass production has a lot of downsides, including large amounts of stock of both components and finished products that end up in a secondary liquidation market, sold at drastically reduced prices. LSO and Industry 4.0 have come together to produce a product after the customer has been found, a system in which a customer orders exactly what they want and 100 % of the manufactured items are sold. The EU-funded eFactory project is developing a connected factory platform to enable the agile manufacturing and personalisation required for LSO, positioning the EU as an innovation leader on the global stage.

Energy efficiency in industry has increased in the EU over the past 20 years. While there have been improvements in all industrial branches, numerous in-factory changes can help further increase energy sustainability. The aim of the EU-funded EnerMan project is to reduce the energy consumption of the various components of manufacturing systems, such as machine tools. Specifically, it will create an energy sustainability management framework to collect data from the factory to predict energy trends using industrial processes, equipment and energy cost models. EnerMan will deliver an autonomous, intelligent decision-support engine that will evaluate the predicted trends and assess if they match predefined energy consumption sustainability objectives.
ELEXIA is aiming to integrate energy systems and facilitate the shift towards digital transition. This integrated system will allow optimisation and create flexibility for the power system and therefore achieve a more controllable electricity demand. The project’s primary goal is to develop or improve validated tools for planning and managing integrated energy systems in a variety of conditions, as well as to link them across vectors and sectors towards creating a cost-optimised, flexible, and resilient energy system.
The energy performance of industrial production systems presents a significant challenge for the manufacturing sector. The EU-funded ECOFACT project aims to support manufacturing industries in optimising the energy performance of their production systems with regard to restrictions such as time and resources. The project will introduce an innovative green marketing method based on the concept of energy and the environmental signature of the products. Moreover, it will apply a data-driven method exploiting advanced ICT technologies to better adapt to consumer demands through customised sustainable production. Finally, it will establish a high-level platform in a multi-service approach, delivering an innovative integrated combination of functionalities for advanced energy-efficient, sustainable processes and manufacturing management.

The digitisation of manufacturing processes can offer energy saving solutions. For instance, the optimisation or replacement of specific technologies and the application of new software tools may result in significant reductions in energy consumption. The EU-funded E2COMATION project will address the optimisation of energy usage at various stages of the manufacturing process as well as considering the whole life-cycle perspective across the value chain. To monitor, predict, evaluate and optimise the energy and sustainability impact of the behaviour of a factory, E2COMATION will develop a cross-sectoral methodological framework and a modular technological platform. For production performance forecasting, it will enable a holistic analysis of energy-related data streams, leveraging also on a life cycle conceptual paradigm applied to digital twinning of factory assets.

Manufacturing is one of the largest energy-consuming sectors and responsible for approximately a third of the global energy demand. Therefore, energy management is key to ensuring that manufacturing remains competitive as well as being sustainable as part of the global energy transition. The EU-funded DENiM project is developing an integrated toolchain for the provision of advanced digital services including secure-edge connectivity leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT), data analytics, digital twin, energy modelling and automation. Digital technologies will play a significant role by providing the ability to automatically monitor and optimise energy usage, while continuously informing users about the environmental and economic impact of decisions made at all stages of the manufacturing process.

In the fight against COVID-19, manufacturing and distributing vital medical equipment became a major challenge. Unforeseen spikes in demand for essential medical supplies have been causing a greater urgency for supply chain optimisation and for deploying innovative approaches to scale up flexible and sustainable production methods. To protect European citizens and address the needs of the healthcare sector on short notice, the EU-funded CO-VERSATILE project aims to prepare Europe for managing pandemics by elevating the adaptability and resilience of the manufacturing sector. The goal is to offer manufacturing firms readily available and customisable solutions – accessible via a cloud-based marketplace, Digital Technopole – that enables them to boost the production of medical equipment and respond quickly in times of crises.

Circular TwAIn researches, develops, validates, and exploits a novel AI platform for circular manufacturing value chains, which will support the development of interoperable circular twins for end-to-end sustainability. Based on the use of trustworthy AI techniques, the project enables human-centric sustainable manufacturing, fostering the transition towards Industry 5.0 as well as the integration and combination of different data from various sources, with the intent to exploit the advantages of seamless data sharing within trusted and effective manufacturing data spaces, over the entire product life cycle considering sustainability aspects.

The project will deliver a methodology and framework to facilitate information flow exchanges across the extended life cycle chain of Products, their Components, their Materials, and Chemicals data, and their related Circularity, Environmental, Social and Economic Information. This linked data will be governed by secure and reliable management standards to create a product catalog that will be easily accessible via a cloud-based platform. CircThread will implement the system in 3 demonstration clusters in Italy, Slovenia, and Spain rolled out across the entire extended life cycle chain of home appliances (incl. washing machines and dishwashers) and home energy systems (incl. boilers, solar-PV systems, and batteries) to test 7 circularity use cases and associated business models.

Digitalisation represents a new challenge for the European process industries, which need to handle an increasingly wide range of actions. Cognition capabilities will permit the sector to improve its flexibility and performance. The EU-funded CAPRI project will establish, test and demonstrate an advanced cognitive automation platform (CAP) for process industry digital transformation. The platform will help the sector increase its flexibility of operations and improve performance through different indicators and cutting-edge quality control of products and intermediate flows. The CAP will be modular and scalable, allowing the development and integration of advanced applications that address manufacturing challenges in significant process sectors such as asphalt, steel-making and pharma.

EFFRA recommendations on Factories 4.0 and Beyond (Sept 2016) clearly stated the need for development of large scale experimentation and demonstration of data-driven “connected smart” Factories 4.0 to retain European manufacturing competitiveness. BOOST 4.0 will address this need, by demonstrating in a measurable and replicable way, an open standardised and transformative shared data-driven Factory 4.0 model through 10 lighthouse factories. BOOST 4.0 will also demonstrate how European industry can build unique strategies and competitive advantages through big data across all phases of product and process lifecycle (engineering, planning, operation, production and after-market services) building upon the connected smart Factory 4.0 model to meet the Industry 4.0 challenges (lot size one distributed manufacturing, operation of zero defect processes & products, zero break down sustainable operations, agile customer-driven manufacturing value network management and human centred manufacturing).

AMBIANCE aims at developing novel bio-based products for urban outdoor applications through innovative characterisation, digital technologies, and a circular approach. The higher aim of AMBIANCE is to reduce the environmental impact and make sustainable and recyclable products a norm in European cities, by promoting sustainable manufacturing models, optimising the manufacturing processes in the above applications, and ensuring the replicability of the results. The project will focus on 3 manufacturing value chains: sports facilities, outdoor furniture as well as construction bricks and decorative panels.
AUTO-TWIN is a new method for creating digital twins, which are digital replicas of physical systems. It aims to address the limitations of current system engineering models by introducing a breakthrough method for automated process-aware discovery towards autonomous Digital Twins generation. This is done by adopting an International Data Space (IDS)-based common data space, which enables the automated process of creating digital twins, thus making it more efficient and cost-effective. Additionally, AUTO-TWIN integrates novel hardware technologies into the digital thread, which is a key component of creating digital twins, to create smart Green Gateways.
DaCapo is an innovative project aiming at the creation of human-centric digital tools and services to improve the adoption of Circular Economy (CE) strategies along both manufacturing value chains and products lifecycle. These tools and services, focused on the introduction of new digital assets, AI-based systems and the application of process and product Digital Twins, will substantially improve the sustainability and efficiency of imported and critical raw materials in European manufacturing. The project will also deploy open RTO-hosted Didactic Factories (DF) providing showrooms, validation and training facilities for the EU manufacturing sector and society. DaCapo will demonstrate its applicability on 3 EU critical value chains in the following production environments: aeronautics, ICT & consumer electronics, and warehousing.
The increasing energy demand and the depletion of fossil‑fuel reserves, threatening our energy security and the environment, have aroused intense global concern. To mitigate this, the EU aims to become climate-neutral by 2050, by targeting at the next‑generation of biofuels from non‑land and non-food competing bio‑wastes. GlaS‑A‑Fuels project envisions a holistic approach to transform bio‑ethanol to advanced biofuels like Butanol (BuOH), heavier alcohols and hydrogen (H2), employing recyclable and cooperative catalysts from earth‑abundant elements. The concept is based on the engineering of a light‑trapping and light‑tuning photonic glass reactor, self‑powered by a thermoelectric module, and tailored to amplify the effectiveness of photo‑amplified single‑atom catalysts.
MASTERMINE aspires to become the go-to ecosystem for mines that envision digitalisation, environmental sustainability, productivity monitoring and public acceptance within their strategic goals. The focus will be on an Industrial Metaverse (ΙΜ) approach to build a digitalized copy of a real-world mine. The project will demonstrate its applicability in 4 EU demo cases and one replication demo in South Africa. Our mining partners offer access to a total of 10 mines around Europe, producing 10 different raw materials, including 4 CRMs (Cobalt, Coking Coal, Phosphate Rock and Platinum). MASTERMINE consists of the following elements: CYBERMINE: Leading the digital transformation of EU mines. AUTOMINE: Fostering autonomous and electric operations along with smart monitoring and maintenance. GEOMINE: Ensuring safety and stability in critical structures. GREENMINE: Enhancing the environmental sustainability of the mines. METAMINE: Building the first mining metaverse of the EU mines. OURMINE: Connecting the mining industry with the surrounding community to build trust and foster social innovation.  
StreamSTEP is the vision of organisations across EU, Switzerland, Norway and UK, aspiring to trigger significant improvements of how heating energy is managed within industrial processes. The project will address processes that generate waste heat across all temperature grades, from 135 C to over 1400 C, deploying five innovative heat exchanger prototypes for challenging applications and achieving flexible operation across multiple heat sinks. Heat upgrade will be managed through high temperature heat pumps, achieving outlet temperatures at 150 C and at 215 C, with improved performance through ejector technology and the capacity to operate dynamically across a range of required temperatures. Enablers of these innovations are advanced manufacturing techniques, achieving superior material performancethrough novel material alloys. The system will be demonstrated across five sectors: non-ferrous metals, ceramics, minerals, plastics and refining. The demonstrators will be supported by impact boosting resources, de-risking the investment and accelerating commercialisation. A holistic process digital twinning pipeline will be integral to these advancements, as it will provide the infrastructure to deploy powerful optimisation agents, addressing energy balance, intermediary storage, GHG avoidance and data-driven LCA. The effects of the StreamSTEP project will be significant, as the recovery and efficient reutilisation of the majority of waste heat (50%-over 90%) will be achieved, with systems boasting a payback below 3 years, with the added effects of increasing productivity in selected processes, as well as energy flexibility.